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Victoria’s Bold Move: Raising the Age of Responsibility and Retail’s New Reality

Tim Wood
By Tim Wood
Vic Bill Youth Crime Retail

The Victorian Government has just passed the landmark Youth Justice Bill which includes raising the age of criminal responsibility from 10 to 12. This landmark legislation encompasses a range of measures aimed at ensuring more effective youth justice responses, particularly for repeat and serious offenders.

Understanding the New Legislation

Under the new bill, children aged 10 and 11 will no longer face criminal charges for their actions; instead, they will be referred to case management or diversion programs. This shift is intended to redirect younger offenders away from the criminal justice system, emphasizing rehabilitation over punishment for low-level offenses.

The government asserts that these reforms are designed to impose stricter consequences for serious offenders while providing support and interventions for minor offenses, ultimately aiming to reduce rates of reoffending. However, this initiative has not been without controversy. Concerns have been raised by Victoria Police Commissioner Shane Patton, who warns about the risk of organized crime exploiting these younger individuals, potentially leading to increased criminal activities.

A National Approach Consideration

Since Victoria passed the bill in August, the Northern Territory has since lowered the age of criminal age of responsibility from 12 to 10. With different policies being rolled out across the country, there are questions as to whether there should be a national approach to the age of criminal responsibility.

Rising Youth Crime Trends

Recent statistics from the Victorian Crime Statistics Agency reveal troubling trends in youth crime. In 2023, there was a significant increase in offenses committed by both 10 to 13-year-olds (22.5%) and 14 to 17-year-olds (29.4%). Additionally, retail businesses reported a staggering 38.7% rise in thefts, with estimates indicating that around 40% of these offenses were carried out by first-time offenders.

Nationally, youth crime in Australia has also shown mixed trends, with a 6% increase in the 12 months leading up to June 2023, after a decade of generally declining rates in most areas. The increase raises questions about the effectiveness of current strategies and the potential repercussions of legislative changes like those in Victoria.

Implications for Retail Businesses

For retail operators, these statistics are cause for concern. The vulnerabilities associated with youth crime are particularly pronounced in retail environments, especially for businesses that sell alcohol and other high-value goods. The ease of access and temptation can make these outlets prime targets for theft and other criminal activities.

Given the rising incidence of youth crime and the legislative changes, retail businesses must adapt to the evolving landscape. Here are a few key considerations:

  1. Enhanced Security Measures: Investing in security systems, including surveillance cameras and alarm systems, can deter potential thieves and help protect valuable inventory.
  2. Staff Training: Providing comprehensive training for employees on theft prevention, conflict resolution, and emergency procedures can enhance overall store safety and security.
  3. Community Engagement: Building relationships with local law enforcement and community organizations can create a supportive network for addressing youth crime effectively.
  4. Loss Prevention Strategies: Implementing loss prevention strategies, such as inventory audits and store layout optimization, can help minimise theft opportunities.
  5. Consideration of Youth Programs: Collaborating with local youth programs to provide support and mentorship for at-risk youth may contribute to reducing crime in the community.

Conclusion

As the Victorian Government navigates the complex landscape of youth crime legislation, the impacts on retail businesses remain to be fully understood. Policymakers face the challenging task of balancing public safety, criminal responsibility, and the welfare of vulnerable youth. For retail operators, staying informed and proactive is crucial in mitigating risks associated with youth crime.

For tailored solutions and strategies to protect your retail business, Vanguard Risk offers comprehensive risk management services. Contact us for a complimentary, no-obligation consultation at 1300 847 475 or register for an obligation-free chat below. Equip your retail site to face the challenges ahead effectively.

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